- 96% (130/135) survival in patients who received Vistogard® for 5-FU
overdose or severe or serious 5-FU toxicity 1, 2
- 16% survival in historical case reports of 5-FU overdose before Vistogard®
became available 1, 2
- Patients received only supportive care after overdose. All were overdosed by rate (1.9
to 64 times the planned infusion rate)
- Of the 135 patients treated with Vistogard®, there were 5 deaths due to 5-FU
or capecitabine toxicity (4%). Of these, 2 were treated >96 hours following the end of 5-FU
administration 1, 2
Important Safety Information
- In clinical studies, adverse reactions occurring in >2% of patients receiving VISTOGARD
included vomiting (10%), nausea (5%), and diarrhea (3%).
- One person receiving uridine triacetate experienced grade 3 nausea and vomiting.
- VISTOGARD was discontinued for adverse reactions in 2 (1.4%) patients.
The efficacy of Vistogard® was assessed in 2 open- label
trials (N=135, 95% with cancer diagnosis, 6 pediatric patients) who had either received an
overdose of 5-FU or capecitabine, or presented with severe or life-threatening symptoms of 5-FU
toxicity within 96 hours following the end of 5-FU or capecitabine administration. Overdose was
defined as administration of 5-FU at a dose or infusion rate greater than the intended dose or
maximum tolerated dose for the patient’s intended regimen of 5-FU. Vistogard®
was administered at 10 g orally every 6 hours for 20 doses or at a body surface
area–adjusted dosage of 6.2 g/m2/dose for 20 doses for 4 patients between 1 and 7 years of
age. The major efficacy outcome was survival at 30 days or until the resumption of chemotherapy if
prior to 30 days.4